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Standards-Based Grading or SBG measures what your student knows, your student’s mastery of the essential standards for a class, or how well your student understands the material in class.
The class grade will be based on all of the evidence the teacher collects demonstrating mastery of the essential standards.
The Goal of Standards Based Grading (SBG):
The goal of this approach is to establish a grading system that is fair and accurate, providing the teacher, student, and parent an accurate picture of the student’s learning and to encourage a dialogue about how the student can master the material for the class.
- SBG removes behavior from academic grades.
- With SBG, learning is a process that takes place over time.
- Each assessment will provide feedback for the student about what to focus on next.
- The student will be allowed to retake assessments. If the new assessment shows a higher level of mastery, that new score replaces the old one.
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Separating Behavior from Grades
With a "Standards-Based Mindset", a student's grade will be:
- Authentic
- Based solely on what he or she knows
With a “Traditional Grading Mindset”, teachers use the act of penalizing grades as a tool to change unwanted behavior. Common practice of a traditional grading policy included deduction of points for behavior such as:
- Late work
- Giving a "0" for cheating
- Not giving a student an opportunity to turn in missing work for full credit.
Research has shown that penalizing grades does not change behavior but more importantly, when employed, it dramatically distorts a student's grade to the point where it no longer represents what a student actually knows. That being said, students must still be held accountable for their behaviors, it just needs to be done in such a way that it is separate from grading.
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Reteach/Reassessment Expectations/Policy
1. All or any SLO from an assessment may be retaken.
2. It is the students responsibility to inquire about retakes, sign up for the retake.
3. In order to retake, students must show more learning has occurred by completing one or more of the following, as determined by the teacher:
- Complete previous assignments for the SLO
- Complete necessary retake practice
- Attend a Jaguar Success or tutoring session
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Types of Assessments
Assessments can look like:
- Traditional pencil-and-paper tests
- Projects - individual and collaborative
- Discussions - small and whole group
- Written - short answer, reports, or essays
Scores are reported using a Rubric score of 0 - 4:
4 (Highly Proficient):
Students demonstrate an advanced understanding of and ability to apply the content knowledge (standards) and skills needed to be on track towards college and career readiness.
Grade A – Completion of proficient work on all course objectives and advanced work on some objectives.
3 (Proficient):
Students demonstrate a fundamental understanding of and ability to apply the content knowledge (standards) and skills needed to be on track towards college and career readiness.
Grade B – Completion of proficient work on all course objectives.
2 (Partially Proficient):
Students demonstrate a partial understanding of an ability to apply the content knowledge(standards) and skills needed to be on track towards college and career readiness.
Grade C – Completion of proficient work on the “power” objectives (not all).
1 (Minimally Proficient):
Students demonstrate a limited understanding of and ability to apply the content knowledge(standards) and skills needed to be on track towards college and career readiness.
Grade D – Completion of proficient work on 50% or less of course objectives. Missing important key concepts and “power” objectives.
0/0 mi (No Demonstration of Knowledge):
The student shows no understanding of the standards, even with assistance
Grade F - no completion of work on standards
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Expectations for Teacher Communication
Teachers will communicate through
- The Gradebook/Parentvue
- Google Classroom
- Email and Phone (responding within 24-48 hours)
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The Role of the Zero
Traditional Grading, using a 100-point scale, reports letter grades in 10 point increments with one exception - a failing grade:
- 0 = loss of 59 pointsAs explained by Thomas Guskey, a highly respected academic researcher, from a mathematical stand point using this traditional scale means that there are 60 levels of failure and only 40 levels of success.
In Standards Based Grading, the role of the zero is equal to that of all other scores:
0 = 50%, an equal increment of 10 points
To read more about the research on why it's time to abandon grading scales that distort the accuracy, objectivity, and reliability of students' grades, you can read Guskey's article on The Case Against Percentage Grades.